
One of innumerable gorgeous streets in Lijiang. This was early morning; later in the day these streets are just packed with Chinese tourists.
Next stop on our Yunnan exploration was Lijiang up in the northwestern part of Yunnan. While the city as a whole has over a million people, tourists come here for the UNESCO-recognized Old Town. It’s as though you took the town of Dali and put it on steroids, just vastly more people and shops and lights and music and all that. Along one stretch just off the main square is club after club after club, all playing loud music, often live, with dancers on stage and bright pulsing lights and everything – and all going strong at 9:00 PM. At first I wasn’t too happy about being here, as it was just too touristy and intense. After a couple days, though, I came to appreciate it a little more.
While the old towns in Kunming and Dali that we’ve enjoyed on this swing through China have been fairly compact, Lijiang’s old town is almost three square miles in area and just a jumble of winding cobblestone streets, barely wide enough for the millions of Chinese tourists who come here. With no grid and almost no street signs, you’re all but guaranteed to get lost here as I did repeatedly. You think you’ve figured out how to get back to your hotel and … BAM! … you took a wrong turn and you’ll never find your way out.

Have I mentioned that it’s cherry blossom season here? And that when we’re done here we fly north to Japan where it’ll be cherry blossom season all over again?
For all of the challenges here – the crowds, getting lost, the noise – it’s easy to see why UNESCO would recognize the cultural importance of Lijiang. It was another important way station on the ancient Tea-Horse Road connecting China to India through Tibet. It was also the political and cultural capital of the Naxi people, still the primary minority ethnic group here. Interestingly, according the Lonely Planet anyway, the written Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use.
Even more interesting, the Naxi were a distinctly matrilineal culture. The matriarch is the dominant figure in the family, and a child’s paternity was considered relatively unimportant. Daughters, not sons, inherited property and village disputes were judged by elderly women. This even extends to the Naxi language: when the word for “female” is added to a noun, the word is enlarged, while the word for “male” diminishes the noun. Thus a “female stone” is a boulder, while a “male stone” is a pebble.
Our activities here consisted of walking around, getting lost, walking around some more, and getting lost some more. Because the economy is overwhelmingly aimed at Chinese tourists it was sometimes a struggle to find restaurants with English translations but eventually we succeeded. One day we walked to the neighboring town of Shuhe, close enough that it’s also part of the UNESCO heritage district, and that was fun. We continue to be astounded that outside of tourist areas we find just mile after mile of what certainly look to be comfortable middle class developments.
We thought we were going to ride a big cable car up Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a huge snow-covered mountain that sits behind Lijiang, making it feel more like Switzerland than what I imagine China to be like. Sadly it was not to be. We took a taxi out of town maybe a half hour to get there only to discover that because of the weather the cable car and hiking trail were both closed. Kind of a wasted trip.

I spent one lovely afternoon in the park around Black Dragon Pool just north of the Old Town. Oh, and did I mention cherry trees?
We were supposed to be in Lijiang for three nights and then we would be off to hike nearby Tiger Leaping Gorge. The weather, however, had other ideas. When we got to Lijiang the weather was beautiful, but it soon turned cold and wet. When we checked the forecast, we saw more cold and rain for the two days we were supposed to be on the trail. After that, though, it is supposed to turn sunny and relatively warm, so we just extended our stay here two days. As I write this the night before our departure the forecast still looks perfect for the next two days so it seems to have been a good choice.
Finally, one last word on an oddity that just perplexes us here: the challenge of getting tea in restaurants. I’ve heard it said or at least implied that there’s a lot of tea in China. Yet overwhelmingly when we go into a restaurant they bring us a pitcher of hot water, with nothing to turn it into tea. Just hot water. Mark, of course, has been studying Chinese and can ask for tea. Usually they don’t understand what he’s asking for and will just point at the hot water. Occasionally we’ll see tea on the menu, and then it’s often more than many or even most of the dishes. I can accept that you don’t get cold water at a restaurant here, ever; it’s just not what they do. But tea? Never did I imagine it would be one of our most challenging issues.

Tea is a problem but the food is still amazing. This meal included, clockwise from upper right, a pork and pepper dish, the best cucumber salad we’ve had, yak stew (it was as good as you might expect yak meat to be), and kung pao chicken. I’ll be happy to see menus that are easy to order from, but the food here – particularly the local fresh vegetables – is great.
Next stop, two days hiking Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the deepest gorges in the world and a key reason I’ve wanted to come to Yunnan for years now. We’re hoping the weather forecast proves accurate.

Pretty much every afternoon we were here there were costumed, traditional dancers in the main square. Come nightfall, though, the dancers here are under neon disco lights!
![We ate here twice. The name was - emphasis on past tense here - Blue Papaya Italian Restaurant. Except it wasn't Italian. At all. The TripAdvisor reviews were definitely a little confused by the name and the menu. My theory is that they thought "Italian" was an adjective that just meant good food. When they learned it was more specific they painted over the Italian so now it's just the Blue Papaya [pause] Restaurant.](https://i0.wp.com/www.markandjim.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/IMG_5387_Fotor.jpg?resize=627%2C470)
We ate here twice. The name was – emphasis on past tense here – Blue Papaya Italian Restaurant. Except it wasn’t Italian. At all. The TripAdvisor reviews were definitely a little confused by the name and the menu. My theory is that they thought “Italian” was an adjective that just meant good food. When they learned it was more specific they painted over the Italian so now it’s just the Blue Papaya [pause] Restaurant.

We ate one meal at our hotel, something we don’t normally do. But we were tired of struggling with difficult menus and we knew this one would be in English. That’s shredded, dried yak on the right, some chicken something on top, and the spiciest stir fried chicken dish we’ve ever had below. We assumed they would “dumb it down” in a place where a lot of Western tourists stay, but boy were we wrong. Even Mark couldn’t eat that one!
I met my (now) wife in Blue Papaya Restaurant a looooong time ago when it was an Italian restaurant. They imported a chef from Italy and had him teach them to make pizza’s etc…it lasted a few years, but the name remained long after. I have many many interesting stories of Lijiang… (but it’s not half the place it used to be…*sigh) Glad you enjoyed it. I enjoyed your webpage. thanks.