Vietnam

The Rising Sun Bridge, linking the mainland across part of Hoan Kiem Lake to a little temple on an island. For five days the city was misty, cloudy, grey, and beautiful.

The Rising Sun Bridge, linking the mainland across part of Hoan Kiem Lake to a little temple on an island. For five days the city was misty, cloudy, grey, and beautiful.

Hanoi is a seriously beautiful and fascinating city. French colonial architecture mixed in with all the jumble and noise that the historic city offers. Powerful history, some of which is true. Incredible food, a mix of traditional Vietnamese with a overlay of French. People smiling everywhere. We fell in love with Hanoi when we first came in 2001 and while there have certainly been changes, we still love it.

Mark's masterpiece, Thap Rua in the mist across Hoan Kiem Lake

Mark’s masterpiece, Thap Rua in the mist across Hoan Kiem Lake

Where to start? We spent five days here, and during the entire time it was overcast, cool, typically misting, sweater and even jacket weather. I’m a sun worshipper at heart, but even I loved the atmosphere created by the gloomy weather. We stayed just a quick block from Hoan Kiem Lake, the scenic lake that is essentially the focal point of the city. Early mornings I’d go running around the lake along with untold numbers of Vietnamese walking, jogging, playing badminton, practicing tai chi, doing line dancing. The rest of the day there were always photographers out catching the eerie beauty of the lake.

Every beautiful city needs a beautiful market, and Hanoi is certainly no exception

Every beautiful city needs a beautiful market, and Hanoi is certainly no exception

Part of our love affair with the city was based on staying at the Metropole Hotel, the place to stay in Hanoi since it was built in 1901. Everyone from Bill Clinton to Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have stayed here, and yes, it was home to Jane Fonda during her notorious visit in 1972. It remains a beauty, a colonial masterpiece, with it’s own interesting history. Just a couple years ago, during a partial renovation, they discovered the old bomb shelter that was built in the early 1960s and used many times, particularly during the Christmas bombing campaign in 1968. A fun little opportunity is offered to hotel guests to tour the bomb shelters so Mark & I headed down there one night. Let’s just say I wouldn’t have wanted to spend much time down there.

Down in the bomb shelter

Down in the bomb shelter

John McCain receiving fake health care

John McCain receiving fake health care

Look how much fun they're having!

Look how much fun they’re having!

Life's a picnic in this POW camp

Life’s a picnic in this POW camp

Another piece of history worth exploring was the Hoa Lo Prison, known to American POWs as the “Hanoi Hilton.” Long before John McCain ended up there, it had been built by the French in the late 19th century to control the Vietnamese, and most of the museum is built to document the mistreatment and horrendous conditions Vietnamese patriots were subjected to; a guillotine displayed prominently makes the case pretty vividly.

On the other hand, one section is dedicated to the compassionate, humane treatment afforded to the American POWs once the French were dislodged and the Vietnamese took control of the prison. As they explain in introducing some of the photos, “the Vietnamese government created the best living conditions that they could for the
US pilots,” given the economic conditions they faced. There are pictures of POWs (including a young John McCain) receiving medical care, watching movies, playing chess, and just generally having a great time.

My memory from stories that came out when the POWs came home wasn’t quite so benign, so I figured I’d look at what he had to say about it. According to Wikipedia, “Although McCain was badly wounded, his captors refused to treat his injuries, beating and interrogating him to get information; he was given medical care only when the North Vietnamese discovered that his father was a top admiral.” As McCain himself said after he was released, explaining the anti-American statement he’d ultimately agreed to make, “I had learned what we all learned over there: Every man has his breaking point. I had reached mine.” Not quite the picnic the museum puts forward.

Another highlight in Hanoi is the Temple of Literature. Established in 1070 AD, it is dedicated to Confucius and honors Vietnam’s finest scholars and men (sic) of literary accomplishment. The country’s first university was founded there in 1076, and the site remains an island of calm in a boisterous city. Of course, it’s hard to imagine a major site honoring scholars and literary giants in the U.S., but it works in Vietnam.

Beauty inside the Temple of Literature

Beauty inside the Temple of Literature

Otherwise our time in Hanoi was the typical blend of long walks, great food, and just drinking in all the flavors and smells and sounds that the city has to offer.

It’s hard to leave, but this is our last stop in Vietnam. We’d expected to go to Halong Bay, and perhaps north to Sapa to do some hiking. Between the cool, still-wintery weather (for Vietnam), though, and problems with Mark’s knee, we decided instead to head up to Hong Kong. For now, then, we’re done with Vietnam but I suspect we’ll be back in a couple years when the weather is pleasant here in the north to renew our love affair with the country.

Saluting our last night in Vietnam

Saluting our last night in Vietnam

A statue to "Heroic Mother" Nguyen Thi Thu who lost nine sons, one son-in-law, and a grandson to the wars of independence against the French and Americans

A statue to “Heroic Mother” Nguyen Thi Thu who lost nine sons, one son-in-law, and a grandson to the wars of independence against the French and Americans

The kitchen in a classic, renovated "merchant's home" in the old section of the city. After the communists took over, the house was used by five families, all cooking in this one kitchen.

The kitchen in a classic, renovated “merchant’s home” in the old section of the city. After the communists took over, the house was used by five families, all cooking in this one kitchen.

Mark saw this in the Temple of Literature and immediately recognized it as the Chinese word for "German." On further research, it's also the word for virtuous, a more likely explanation in this temple.

Mark saw this in the Temple of Literature and immediately recognized it as the Chinese word for “German.” On further research, it’s also the word for virtuous, a more likely explanation in this temple.

The traffic in Hanoi is a seething life form of its own unique nature. Traffic lights are suggestions. Crosswalks have no meaning whatsoever. Honking your horn means "I'm coming through no matter who or what is in the way." And since sidewalks are given over to scooter parking and shops and tiny restaurants, pedestrians share the street with all these scooters and cars.

The traffic in Hanoi is a seething life form of its own unique nature. Traffic lights are suggestions. Crosswalks have no meaning whatsoever. Honking your horn means “I’m coming through no matter who or what is in the way.” And since sidewalks are given over to scooter parking and shops and tiny restaurants, pedestrians share the street with all these scooters and cars.

The fabulous Presidential Palace

The fabulous Presidential Palace

In Hanoi's Old Quarter, the shops on one street will all be selling shoes, another street is all tin boxes, the next one is locks and door handles. This street was herbs and spices and smelled amazing!

In Hanoi’s Old Quarter, the shops on one street will all be selling shoes, another street is all tin boxes, the next one is locks and door handles. This street was herbs and spices and smelled amazing!

The Military History Museum has a few dozen old planes, tanks, and other assorted war hardware, including this MIG-21. Given all I'd heard about MIGs over the years I was pretty surprised by how small it is. When you climb up to look into the cockpit you're stunned at what a tiny space they had to work in.

The Military History Museum has a few dozen old planes, tanks, and other assorted war hardware, including this MIG-21. Given all I’d heard about MIGs over the years I was pretty surprised by how small it is. When you climb up to look into the cockpit you’re stunned at what a tiny space they had to work in.

More beauty along Hoan Kiem Lake

More beauty along Hoan Kiem Lake

We discovered a great Lebanese restaurant one night, named Beirut, no less. Belly dancers appeared.

We discovered a great Lebanese restaurant one night, named Beirut, no less. Belly dancers appeared.

One wonders just precisely what it means to have a Rolls Royce dealership in a Communist country

One wonders just precisely what it means to have a Rolls Royce dealership in a Communist country

A tourist boat, identical to ours, heading south down the Perfume River to explore the emperors' tombs

A tourist boat, identical to ours, heading south down the Perfume River to explore the emperors’ tombs

We first came to Hue (pronounced “hway”) in December 2001, and now we’re back in March 2015. Average December rainfall in Hue is about 14.6 inches, while average March rainfall is 2.4 inches. Thus the difference in our experiences of the two visits is explained. During the first visit we couldn’t wait to get out and away from the constant, cold rain. This trip we encountered a beautiful city along the Perfume River and would have gladly stayed another day or two more if we didn’t already have plans in Hanoi.

Entrance to one of the mausoleums. I'm sure I was supposed to know which emperor's final resting place this was...

Entrance to one of the mausoleums. I’m sure I was supposed to know which emperor’s final resting place this was…

Another beautiful mausoleum, another imposing pagoda

Another beautiful mausoleum, another imposing pagoda

Hue became the imperial capital of Vietnam in the early 19th century when the first Nguyen emperor, Gia Long, moved the capital from Hanoi to better integrate the northern and southern parts of the realm. It remained the capital until the last emperor, Bao Dai – by then nothing but a figurehead – abdicated in 1945 and the communist government returned the capital to Hanoi. During that 150-year span, emperors built scads of temples, tombs, palaces, and pagodas; most of them were destroyed during the American War, but enough remain to give the city a remarkable and evocative presence.

Much of the historic splendor is to be seen in the tombs emperors built for themselves along the Perfume River, so the best way to see several of them is by hiring a boat and heading upriver, which is what we did. Not much to say about it except a very pleasant few hours plying the Perfume River and walking through mausoleums of the old emperors.

The next day we wandered around the remains of the citadel, the old walled city that included the Imperial Enclosure and Forbidden Purple City that was the center of royal life (not to be confused with the temples and mausoleums down the Perfume River, which were the center of royal death…). One of the most remarkable items in the complex is a car, the car that Thích Quảng Đức, a Buddhist monk, drove to a key intersection in Saigon and immolated himself.

A remarkable piece of history parked inside the Citadel. This is the car the Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức drove to his self-immolation.

A remarkable piece of history parked inside the Citadel. This is the car the Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức drove to his self-immolation.

It’s probably impossible to overstate the impact his death had on the dawning awareness the world – and Americans in particular – had about the nature of our allies in South Vietnam. As David Halberstam, who had been tipped off that “something” was going to happen at the intersection, later wrote, “I was to see that sight again, but once was enough. Flames were coming from a

Malcolm Browne's Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation. It's not hard to understand the visceral impact the photo's publication had.

Malcolm Browne’s Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of Thích Quảng Đức’s self-immolation. It’s not hard to understand the visceral impact the photo’s publication had.

human being; his body was slowly withering and shriveling up, his head blackening and charring. In the air was the smell of burning human flesh; human beings burn surprisingly quickly. Behind me I could hear the sobbing of the Vietnamese who were now gathering. I was too shocked to cry, too confused to take notes or ask questions, too bewildered to even think … As he burned he never moved a muscle, never uttered a sound, his outward composure in sharp contrast to the wailing people around him.”

Under pressure from the U.S. Government South Vietnamese President Diem claimed the government would pursue negotiations with the Buddhists to ensure their rights. The administration’s real perspective, though, was articulated by Diem’s sister-in-law, the notorious Madame Nhu, who effectively served as the bachelor Diem’s First Lady; she was eager “to clap hands at seeing another monk barbecue show.” She probably could have used a better PR advisor; both Diem and her brother would soon be executed in a U.S.-supported coup.

Beyond those tourist activities, food is always high on our list of important activities. While in Hue we stumbled on one of the best Indian restaurants we’ve ever found, had a great lunch in a beautiful colonial French building, and otherwise had a very pleasant couple days in Hue, finally replacing our long-held sense that Hue was a cold, rainy city to be avoided. Now on to Hanoi.

Mark enjoying the boat ride down the Perfume River

Mark enjoying the boat ride down the Perfume River

Larger boats for tour groups tied up ashore

Larger boats for tour groups tied up ashore

Cute girls fanning the cutest puppy ever

Cute girls fanning the cutest puppy ever

Jim photo bombing a group of Singaporean women touring one of the mausoleums

Jim photo bombing a group of Singaporean women touring one of the mausoleums

The tombs all have places for Buddhists to worship

The tombs all have places for Buddhists to worship

And more worshipping

And more worshipping

Passing scenes of everyday life on the Perfume River

Passing scenes of everyday life on the Perfume River

Posing, wearing an orange shirt you've probably seen before. One of the joys of living out of a suitcase is escaping any concerns that I wear the same stuff too much. It's all I have!

Posing, wearing an orange shirt you’ve probably seen before. One of the joys of living out of a suitcase is escaping any concerns that I wear the same stuff too much. It’s all I have!

Outside Hue's Citadel looking in

Outside Hue’s Citadel looking in

A restored passageway in the Forbidden Purple City, Hue's royal enclosure. Much of it was destroyed during the War, particularly during the Tet offensive, but they are constantly restoring what's left standing.

A restored passageway in the Forbidden Purple City, Hue’s royal enclosure. Much of it was destroyed during the War, particularly during the Tet offensive, but they are constantly restoring what’s left standing.

Mark enjoying a classy lunch in a beautiful French colonial building

Mark enjoying a classy lunch in a beautiful French colonial building

A Banana Blossom salad, surrounded by a carrot garnish, remarkably cut in one single piece

A Banana Blossom salad, surrounded by a carrot garnish, remarkably cut in one single piece

The nighttime view of the Han River in Danang from our hotel

The nighttime view of the Han River in Danang from our hotel

We spent a quick two days in Danang as we work our way north through Central Vietnam. As Lonely Planet points out, though its port makes it a major economic center for the country, it isn’t much of a tourist destination; there’s just not much in terms of sights and activities and all that. Still, we wanted to stop by at least, since it had a highly rated Novitel hotel at a good price and just to see this place that was such a hub of activity during the American War.

At 20,000 Vietnamese dong to a dollar, these prices at an Indian restaurant are typical. Beers are around $1, even imported beers are $1.50. And you have to love a restaurant that lists cigarettes on the menu.

At 20,000 Vietnamese dong to a dollar, these prices at an Indian restaurant are typical. Beers are around $1, even imported beers are $1.50. And you have to love a restaurant that lists cigarettes on the menu.

And we got pretty much what we expected. The hotel is a 36-floor high-rise right on the Han River with spectacular views. The most memorable thing about the city, for us anyway, was the way the city has designed and decorated the bridges across the river. One of them is made up like a huge sea serpent, while they’re all brightly lit at night with shifting colors. Made for a beautiful view, at night at least.

Otherwise there wasn’t a lot. There’s a huge beach we walked to – goes on for well over a mile – but the day we were there was quite overcast and so it was pretty much empty. Not much of a food scene though we did find a good Italian restaurant where the Italian chef came out to chat a bit.

Then it was time to leave. In some ways that was the most interesting part of the stop. We decided on the three-hour-ish public bus to go from Danang to Hue, which can always be both something of a mystery and an adventure. In this case it was a surprisingly long taxi ride to the bus station – we were pretty certain there’d been a misunderstanding and was taking us somewhere else since a bus station is rarely that far from the center of the city – and then, once we were at the bus station, a total mystery of how to find a bus to Hue. It’s not like there’s a central hall where you buy tickets; instead there were dozens and dozens of windows in smaller buildings and everyone trying to grab your bag to get you into their bus.

Our old, rickety bus to Hue. The guy standing at the door on the right is watching for anyone who looks as though he or she needs a ride north.

Our old, rickety bus to Hue. The guy standing at the door on the right is watching for anyone who looks as though he or she needs a ride north.

Eventually we found a small 30-seat bus that was leaving in 10 minutes and paid our $3.35 each (I know, that tells you what kind of service it’s going to be) for the trip. The bus pulls out on schedule and with a bunch of empty seats; we’d assumed it would stay there until all the seats were filled. Instead it pulls out and then just crawls along – like two or three miles per hour – trying to fill up those seats. For nearly an hour. You try to convince yourself this is an adventure, this is how things work in Vietnam. The problem is that you have no idea how long this is going to take and there is no one to ask. Everyone else on the bus knows what’s going on, but they’re Vietnamese and no one speaks enough English to explain. So you sit there. Wondering.

Finally, the seats are nearly all full and we take off. Now it’s a lovely ride – open windows, pleasant breeze, beautiful rice fields and lakes and big hills. And we’re off to Hue. More on that soon.

Another of the big bridges over the Han River, with lots of flag-waving boats sitting around

Another of the big bridges over the Han River, with lots of flag-waving boats sitting around

More patriotic boats on the river

More patriotic boats on the river

Our Italian restaurant find had a great Caprese salad, every bit as good as you'd get in Italy

Our Italian restaurant find had a great Caprese salad, every bit as good as you’d get in Italy

The highlight of lunch was this "correcto" -  an espresso with a healthy shot of Grappa. Damn that was good!

The highlight of lunch was this “correcto” – an espresso with a healthy shot of Grappa. Damn that was good!

The long, long beach of Danang. Hard to believe this was the center of such fighting just a few decades ago.

The long, long beach of Danang. Hard to believe this was the center of such fighting just a few decades ago.