Turkey

Happy tourists at the Sagalassos Theater

Happy tourists at the Sagalassos Theater

A lot of what we want to see and experience in Turkey – Bodrum, the Turquoise Coast, Cappadocia and Istanbul coming up – are pretty standard tourist places. Sometimes, though, we like to take advantage of the time we have to try something a little more unusual. Enter Egirdir, a town of about 20,000 people about 115 miles due north of Antalya.

Downtown Egirdir, with a mosque and the Taurus Mountains looming behind

Downtown Egirdir, with a mosque and the Taurus Mountains looming behind

Egirdir sits on the shore of Lake Egirdir, a beautiful freshwater lake about the size of Lake Tahoe (or, for Minnesotans, a little smaller than Mille Lacs), and thus attracts tourists looking for a little adventure. And at about 3,000 feet above sea level, the climate was a lot more temperate than what we’ve been experiencing in Turkey. Our little two-day/three-night stop consisted of one longish and kind of hellish bike ride and a beautiful day touring yet more old Greek and Roman ruins.

For our first full day in town we rented bikes to ride 20 miles out to Lake Kovada National Park. The ride was described as “through apple orchards,” while Lonely Planet says the park is “nice for hikes, picnicking, and flora.” Sounds good, right? Well, not exactly. The ride was on a road beside apple orchards, and they were beautiful with miles and miles of millions and millions of ripening apples along with a few assorted apricot, peach, and pear trees. The problem was that “through apple orchards” made it sound cool and shady, when in fact the ride was in the blazing sun. And the park? I think of nicely watered and even manicured lawns for picnics and all that. This one, not so much. There were pretty limited facilities of any sort and the trail was pretty basic without particularly attractive views or anything.

Untold thousands of apple trees along our route out to Kovada National Park, all heavy with apples

Untold thousands of apple trees along our route out to Kovada National Park, all heavy with apples

And then the ride back. It so happens that when you’re biking on a slight downhill stretch you don’t really notice it; you just think you’re making good time. Until, of course, it’s time to go back. On the return, then, we were riding slightly uphill. Oh, and into a headwind that had come up. And now in the mid-afternoon heat. Officially I enjoy biking in most any situations, but this was a tough ride back; I’m not sure Mark has forgiven me yet for suggesting the ride and I was still sore the next morning.

Hiking out at Lake Kovada National Park was less exciting than we'd hoped

Hiking out at Lake Kovada National Park was less exciting than we’d hoped

Our second stab at an adventure in Egirdir was measurably more successful. Sagalassos is unlike other ruins we’ve toured. It was an important regional city 2,000 years ago, but it was never of the importance of a place like Ephesus. At an altitude of 5,300 feet, it’s high up in the Tarsus Mountains and thus significantly cooler than other sites we’ve toured. Although the city was destroyed by earthquakes and devastated by the plague, after it was abandoned it was never pillaged and thus makes for a great opportunity for archeologists. Very much an excavation in progress, it is almost entirely, utterly free of tourists.

The little pension we were staying at arranged for someone to drive us up there and let us walk around as long as we wanted. The town had prospered under Roman rule in large part because it exported grain to Rome, which seems so improbably based on the land and climate today, which seems anything but agri-friendly today. The scientists who study this stuff, though, remind us that 2,000 years ago the climate was somewhat more mild with measurably more precipitation. The town of some 5,000 people, then, had a distinct elite, wealthy superstrata and, as a regional center, a theater that seated 9,000 people with incredible views over the valleys below.

Now we’re headed off to Cappadocia, with a quick one-night stop en route, and from there to Ankara, the capital.

The theater at Sagalassos with stunning views ov the valley below and mountains beyond. Alexander the Great conquered the area and brought it into the Greek orbit, so that big hill in back is called Alexander Hill.

The theater at Sagalassos with stunning views ov the valley below and mountains beyond. Alexander the Great conquered the area and brought it into the Greek orbit, so that big hill in back is called Alexander Hill.

One of the gates into the main square of Sagalassos. There were four of the huge pillars you see here, each topped with a statue of one of the four wealthy local citizens who financed the construction.

One of the gates into the main square of Sagalassos. There were four of the huge pillars you see here, each topped with a statue of one of the four wealthy local citizens who financed the construction.

The Nymphaeum, a fountain complex 28 feet high and over 80 feet across. While excavating a nearby fountain, the researchers discovered the original water source so it's being fed by the same water as in ancient times.

The Nymphaeum, a fountain complex 28 feet high and over 80 feet across. While excavating a nearby fountain, the researchers discovered the original water source so it’s being fed by the same water as in ancient times.

Another view of the Nymphaeum, this time showing a "heroon" (hero's monument) that's been restored entirely with the original stones

Another view of the Nymphaeum, this time showing a “heroon” (hero’s monument) that’s been restored entirely with the original stones

Mark waiting for the show to start

Mark waiting for the show to start

These are the ruins of an "urban mansion", a residence for the super-rich. So far they've excavated 80 rooms believed to have existed over eight floors. Nearby was also a "luxury market" suggesting that gaps between the wealthy and everyone else has been around for a while.

These are the ruins of an “urban mansion”, a residence for the super-rich. So far they’ve excavated 80 rooms believed to have existed over eight floors. Nearby was also a “luxury market” suggesting that gaps between the wealthy and everyone else has been around for a while.

My dream afternoon: sitting on rocks on the shore of Lake Egirdir with my Kindle, in this case reading a biography of Phillip II of Spain

My dream afternoon: sitting on rocks on the shore of Lake Egirdir with my Kindle, in this case reading a biography of Phillip II of Spain

Finally, a happy lunch back in Egirdir on the lakeshore

Finally, a happy lunch back in Egirdir on the lakeshore

Rezart & Mark enjoying dinner in Antalya. We love the raki here, but there was a lot of other great stuff on the table, too. There's yoghurt with eggplant & tomato, great olives, fennel, and - the best part - honeydew melon that was just perfect. We've had a lot of those great meals.

Rezart & Mark enjoying dinner in Antalya. We love the raki here, but there was a lot of other great stuff on the table, too. There’s yoghurt with eggplant & tomato, great olives, fennel, and – the best part – honeydew melon that was just perfect. We’ve had a lot of those great meals.

A few weeks ago our Albanian friend Rezart saw a Facebook post of ours from Greece and suggested we come up to Albania to see him. When we explained that we really wanted to explore Greece and Turkey he said “OK, why don’t I come down to Turkey then?” So, two years after we spent time with him in Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro, we spent a short week with him in Turkey.

We're really enjoying the food in Turkey. These casseroles come with all variety of meats and - perfect for us - are almost always free of rice and potatoes. And they're great!

We’re really enjoying the food in Turkey. These casseroles come with all variety of meats and – perfect for us – are almost always free of rice and potatoes. And they’re great!

From Kalkan, then, we caught a long bus to Antalya, a largish city on the eastern end of the Turquoise Coast. After a couple days there we went back west a bit to the tiny town of Çirali, and then came back to Antalya for a couple days as Rezart flew back to Tirana. All else being equal we would have worked our way east along the Turquoise Coast a little slower instead of making quick time to Antalya and then doubling back, but that’s where Rezart was flying into, so that’s where we went.

The first challenge was just getting to Antalya. Earlier I wrote that we were really enjoying the bus system of Turkey, but sometimes it’s a little challenging. Like when for all intents and purposes there is no AC, in 90-degree-plus weather, which is most of the time. Or when the bus just breaks down en route, as it did on this occasion. Eventually a new bus came along and we were back on the road.

Antalya itself is an interesting city, and a major international tourist destination. In fact, a market research firm called Euromonitor International claims it is the 10th largest international tourist destination in the world, ahead of even Istanbul; I find that hard to believe, but there are a lot of tourists in the city. You might hear about it a bit in November, when the G-20 meets here.

The beach in Antalya, with the Taurus mountains looming in the background. You'll notice the absence of sand, the kind of thing that in the U.S. is basic for a beach but not so essential around the Med. The chairs were packed in as tight as could possibly be, but still, the water, the views - it's beautiful.

The beach in Antalya, with the Taurus mountains looming in the background. You’ll notice the absence of sand, the kind of thing that in the U.S. is basic for a beach but not so essential around the Med. The chairs were packed in as tight as could possibly be, but still, the water, the views – it’s beautiful.

At any rate, when we were headed out to the bus station to go to Çirali I was struck by how little of the city we actually saw. It’s a city of a little over 1 million people, but we pretty much just stayed in Kaleiçi, the small, historic old city. Entering the old town is the fabulous Gate of Hadrian, constructed in the first century AD to honor his visit. (As an aside, I’m intrigued by how many places we’ve been he got to first….) That and of course the beach, right next to the old Roman port. And the food, and lots of cats.

Mark in front of the first century Gate of Hadrian, still providing an entry into the old city

Mark in front of the first century Gate of Hadrian, still providing an entry into the old city

Çirali was a lot more low key. It’s a quiet, tiny little village next to a long beach. I started to say that there’s really not a lot to do there, but then I realized I should say that except for the beach we didn’t do much. In fact, there are some intriguing tourist sites there – ruins from the ancient city of Olympos and Mt. Chimaera, where escaping natural gas burns and is thought to be the source of the myth of the monster Chimera – but we were really bad tourists and didn’t go go to them. We enjoyed the beach, though. Our hotel, Villa Lukka, was a little Garden of Eden, delightfully quiet, beautiful grounds, nice little cabins to sleep in. The only downside was that breakfast was in their restaurant down on the beach and while the food was good – really good – the flies were enough to drive us crazy. Dinner was fine, but breakfast and lunch ended up being torturous.

The long beach of Çirali. There were nice restaurants lined up along the beach, so it made for a pretty lazy day.

The long beach of Çirali. There were nice restaurants lined up along the beach, so it made for a pretty lazy day.

One Turkish peculiarity worth mentioning. I’ve had two haircuts here now and Mark’s had one. Good haircuts, accompanied by a nice massage – shoulders, arms, hands, head … pretty nice. The weird part, though, is when they light a piece of cotton or something and apply the burning substance to your ears, presumably to burn off the little hairs that grow there. Very strange. And not at all pleasant. Oh yeah, and when they wash your hair? They have you bend over forwards into the sink so the water is running over your face and you feel like your drowning. Someday some Turkish barber is going to travel in the U.S., have his hair washed there, and say “Hey, if we have them lean backwards over the sink we can wash their hair without water-boarding them!”

Thus we discover cultural differences. From here we’re leaving the coast to go north to a big lake, as we work our way to Cappadocia.

The beautiful grounds of Villa Lukka, our retreat in Çirali

The beautiful grounds of Villa Lukka, our retreat in Çirali

Our hotel was maybe 300 yards from the beach. The path was through an orange grove, with a patch of pumpkins or something, and roaming chickens. Very relaxed.

Our hotel was maybe 300 yards from the beach. The path was through an orange grove, with a patch of pumpkins or something, and roaming chickens. Very relaxed.

Rezart, Mark, and me. It's definitely fun to catch up with old friends on our travels, particularly Albanian friends!

Rezart, Mark, and me. It’s definitely fun to catch up with old friends on our travels, particularly Albanian friends!

We've returned to Antalya and after the bus ride don't get to our hotel until 2:00. We're desperate to find lunch, the temp is in the mdi-90s, but we despair of finding anything good. Then we stumble on this tiny little restaurant in a cute little courtyard that somehow seems cool (as in not hot). The mezzes are great, the grilled food is good, and the wine is cold. And there are cats.

We’ve returned to Antalya and after the bus ride don’t get to our hotel until 2:00. We’re desperate to find lunch, the temp is in the mdi-90s, but we despair of finding anything good. Then we stumble on this tiny little restaurant in a cute little courtyard that somehow seems cool (as in not hot). The mezzes are great, the grilled food is good, the wine is cold. And there are cats.

Mark atop a Crusader castle along Turkey's Turquoise Coast

Mark atop a Crusader castle along Turkey’s Turquoise Coast

Every so often a friend or some world traveler we meet will mention the Turquoise Coast of Turkey as one of the great places in the world for beach lovers. I remember the first time, maybe 15 years ago, a friend said he was renting a house in southwestern Turkey and I thought that was just strange. “What’s there?” I asked.

Lunch up above the coast just a bit. I know, the glass of rosé is shocking.

Lunch up above the coast just a bit. I know, the glass of rosé is shocking.

This is what it looks like sailing around the Turkish coast

This is what it looks like sailing around the Turkish coast

Finally we’re getting a chance to find out for ourselves and so far, with one stop under our belts, it’s pretty fabulous. To be specific, this Turkish Riviera, as it’s also called, is generally considered to run from Fethiye, in the southwest corner of Turkey, to Antalya, a little under 200 miles to the east if you follow the coastal road. The classic way to travel in the area is on a week-long gullet tour, a two- or three-masted wooden Turkish boat, but for now at least we’re staying more or less on land.

Leaving Pamukkale it would have made sense for us to head straight to Fethiye and then work our way east along the coast, but we made plans to meet a friend in Antalya, so instead we picked a town partway along the route so we could get to Antalya after a brief stop. We found what we thought would be a nice hotel in Kalkan, so that’s where we ended up.

Here’s what we learned: Kalkan is very pretty and the coast itself is gorgeous. And the town is almost entirely British tourists. It was weird to be someplace that felt as though they’d just airlifted Bristol or Leeds or something into Turkey. I mean everybody was British. In fact, when some Kalkan news agency surveyed 490 tourists in 2012, they found that 96 percent – 462 of them – were from Britain.

Except for that demographic oddity and feeling like we were surrounded by 50-something Brits (because we were), it was a beautiful little stop. We spent one day on a boat with maybe 30 other people sailing up and down the coast around Kekova, a bit east of Kalkan, and then one day at the beach in town. Both were great, largely because the coast here is really spectacular. Maybe not quite as perfect as the Sardinian Emerald Coast, but really, really good.

Believe it or not, this is a picture of me. Mark took it while the boat on our day trip was anchored for a swim, so that dot there is me swimming in some of the most beautiful water in the world. Sweet!

Believe it or not, this is a picture of me. Mark took it while the boat on our day trip was anchored for a swim, so that dot there is me swimming in some of the most beautiful water in the world. Sweet!

One other reason we’re enjoying Turkey: so far, at least, it’s really cheap. Hotels are cheap, restaurants are cheap, buses are cheap, even the day-long boat trip was cheap. Wine is usually somewhat expensive in comparison to other prices, presumably because they tax the hell out of if, but otherwise this part of our adventure is being very gentle on our budget. Great food, great beaches, great history, and great prices; that’s a pretty good package. From here it’s off to Antalya to meet up with our Albanian friend Rezart for a few days.

The view from our chairs at the town beach in the morning. It got a little busier as the day wore on, but it was always beautiful.

The view from our chairs at the town beach in the morning. It got a little busier as the day wore on, but it was always beautiful.

This is the "beach" itself. Not at all unusual in the Mediterranean that the beach is some structure built out over the rocky coast. Nice chairs, nice umbrellas, great sea - all pretty nice.

This is the “beach” itself. Not at all unusual in the Mediterranean that the beach is some structure built out over the rocky coast. Nice chairs, nice umbrellas, great sea – all pretty nice.

Just one more shot from our boat trip because it was so pretty

Just one more shot from our boat trip because it was so pretty