China

All day, from early morning well into the evening, people are out enjoying the Greenway in Hefei

All day, from early morning well into the evening, people are out enjoying the Greenway in Hefei

We spent seven weeks in China, the longest stretch in any country since we started traveling two years. Actually, the longest stretch in one country outside the U.S. for Mark since he studied in the Soviet Union in 1988 and since I was stationed in Naples in 1975! Still, we just scratched the surface covering 13 places. Nothing out west, where we thought we were heading (before the earthquake and problems with Mark’s knee), nothing up north where it’s still too cold for us wimps, no village or rural stops, and only one small-ish city. What did we cover? Hong Kong (twice), Macau, Shanghai (again, twice), Hangzhou, Hainan, Chengdu, Langzhong, Chongqing, a three two gorge Yangtze Cruise, Wuhan, Hefei, Nanjing, and Xian.

What did we learn?

There was amazing transportation infrastructure. The highways are smooth and uncrowded, the trains are fast and punctual, the train stations are sleek and shiny, and the subways are clean, easy to use, and they go everywhere. The downside of travel in China is the pedestrian experience. Simply put, crosswalks have no meaning whatsoever. There was no sense that if I was in a crosswalk drivers would yield. Even in cases where I had a green light and the cars had a red light, they assumed – and took – the right of way. I saw cars blow past frail elderly people, young mothers with strollers, you name it. In China – or at least the part of it we saw – pedestrians must fend for themselves.

In Hangzhou I thought the beautiful parks were unusual. I came to learn they're the norm.

In Hangzhou I thought the beautiful parks were unusual. I came to learn they’re the norm.

There were spectacular urban parks and green spaces. This was really the huge surprise for me. Except for Macau, we found beautiful parks and greenery everywhere. An army – and not a small army – of sweepers kept the spaces free of not only litter but stray leaves and anything else. The gardens were colorful and beautiful and just made you want to be outside walking around. By all accounts China has huge pollution problems, but on this swing through China we didn’t really experience it like I have in, say, Mexico City or Beijing. All the parkland made for great running with no bad air side effects.

In this one Wuhan development, we counted at least nine buildings go up, each at least 40 stories, probably more. And that was just one development.

In this one Wuhan development, we counted at least nine buildings go up, each at least 40 stories, probably more. And that was just one development.

There is a lot of construction. It’s on a massive scale, bridges & high rise buildings dwarf anything imaginable in the U.S. Just one example, Starbucks is everywhere and opening three new sites every day. Still, why do the malls seem strikingly empty? And what happens when the music stops? What happens if they’ve overbuilt and all of a sudden there are no more construction jobs? Or is that a question that has little meaning in a country with 1.4 billion people?

Smoking. Ugh. Apparently the Chinese haven’t gotten the memo that smoking – and second-hand smoke – is dangerous. You get the sense that tobacco companies don’t really worry about losing a little bit of market in the U.S. if hundreds of millions of Chinese are buying their products.

It’s noisy here. Car honking. Loud voices, particularly those shouting into cell phones. We had one taxi driver we thought must have been furious with us he was yelling so loudly. Hacking, coughing, spitting. Kids running around. Tour guides either shouting or using amplification to be heard over other tour guides, also shouting and being amplified. Shop owners putting cheap speakers outside their shops and blaring music, sales pitches, or whatever. Even in the beautiful parks, people – especially older people – would walk around with their radios blaring whatever they wanted to listen to.

It’s still more isolated than any other huge economy. A big part of China’s long history has been about keeping others out; that’s what the 19th century Opium Wars were about. To a surprising degree, the west is still on the outside looking in. Try to find Western liquor in anything but the most westernized cities like Shanghai. For us, we decided to buy something local. We had no idea what it was, but we thought “How bad can it be?” Asking that is a rookie mistake; it tasted like licking a horse. Seriously awful. In many cities people turn and stare, sometimes point. They want their picture taken with you. Mark’s self-taught Chinese was extremely helpful at times.

A spectacular pork dish in a restaurant on the eighth floor of a mall in Chongqing, where all good Chinese restaurants are

A spectacular pork dish in a restaurant on the eighth floor of a mall in Chongqing, where all good Chinese restaurants are

The food is often great, usually challenging. Have I become a Chinese food snob? I came to love good Chinese food with flavors and textures you would never get in the U.S. And ingredients we just never see – chicken heads & beef penis, for instance (true). We usually ordered more than we wanted just in case some of it was inedible and occasionally that was extremely helpful. The highlight was Sichuan, and particularly the Sichuan peppers that left a tingle in your mouth unlike anything I’ve ever experienced.

What did we miss? Given stereotypes of the Chinese back in the States, who knew you couldn’t find laundry services there? We never found a single place to do our laundry except for the criminally expensive hotel services that we refuse to use? And for that matter, you’d be surprised at how challenging it was in some places to order tea. In China? True.

The big success in China though? We walked into a store and bought Apple Watches the first day they were available. Before Americans were out of bed yet!

Just a few of the warriors guarding Emperor Qin Shi Huang's third century BC tomb

Just a few of the warriors guarding Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s third century BC tomb

Here’s what we thought. We have to go to Xi’an. The discovery of the terra cotta warriors there in 1974 is one of the great archeological discoveries of our time. It’s one of the places you just have to see if you’re in China. So we’ll go to Xi’an, be fascinated by the terra cotta warriors and then just hang around.

Here’s what happened. We went to Xi’an, saw the terra cotta warriors and thought, “OK, yup, we’ve seen ’em.” Then we saw the rest of Xi’an and absolutely loved it. So, yes, go to Xian. And see the warriors. But save time to see the city, too.

In Pit 2 they display a few of the warriors in glass cases so you can see them close up

In Pit 2 they display a few of the warriors in glass cases so you can see them close up

First off, then, just what are these terra cotta warriors? They are part of the necropolis built for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, around . (“Qin” is actually pronounced “Chin,” from which derived the name “China.) Discovered by peasant farmers digging for water in 1974, the three pits that have been partially excavated are believed to contain an army of up to 8,000 life-size terra cotta statues including military personnel of various ranks, horses, chariots, and even the musicians and acrobats that would have traveled with the troops (what Joe Biden would excitedly call “literally an army of 8,000!). The troops are all facing east, where Emperor Qin’s fiercest enemies came from. Part of what makes them amazing is that each of the soldiers is identifiably different from the others, sort of like snow flakes. It is believed that ultimately some 700,000 workers were engaged in the project before the Emperor died in about 210 BC.

So what’s not to like about the site? Nothing, really. It’s just that for us, at least, seeing it was somewhat anticlimactic. I’d heard about these warriors and seen pictures and read about them and all that years before we ever got here. And seeing them didn’t add that much to my experience. The commute out to the site, about 90 minutes east of Xi’an itself on a local bus, was a pain. There was a video available that was so annoying in its lack of useful information that we left after maybe 10 minutes. The second of three pits displaying warriors is supposed to have hundreds of warriors, but all we saw was a vast expanse of un-excavated land. And at the pit sites themselves there was a surprising lack of any but the most basic information. Interesting and cool, yes, and incredibly important from historic and archeological perspectives. But for me, just not that vital.

Lots of warriors in Pit 1

Lots of warriors in Pit 1

In some ways more interesting was the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi. This site is pretty close to the Xi’an airport, itself an hour’s drive from the city, so we hired a driver to take us there en route to the airport for our flight to Seoul as we were bidding adieu to China. Emperor Jingdi followed Qin by a few decades, but was a very different emperor. While Qin was a military man, evidenced by the thousands of warriors who stood over his grave for two thousand years, Jingdi was Taoist-influenced emperor who was far more focused on improving the lives of his subjects: lowering taxes, emphasizing diplomacy over military intervention, and so on.

Remains from the Tomb of Jingdi, a display we very much enjoyed

Remains from the Tomb of Jingdi, a display we very much enjoyed

The differences are evident in their mausoleums. While Qin’s is all about the military, Jingdi’s emphasizes daily life, things like household items, servant, and domesticated animals. We also found the Jingdi tomb more accessible in a couple of ways. First, there is only a small fraction of the number of tourists compared to the army of terra cotta warriors site; we practically had the place to ourselves. Second, the layout is interesting, in that for much of the site you are walking on glass looking down at the excavations; you have a much better view of what they’re finding and the scale of things and so on.

In other words, this was the unexpected archeological gem of Xi’an.

One of innumerable food stalls in the Muslim quarter of Xi'an

One of innumerable food stalls in the Muslim quarter of Xi’an

More food

More food

But then, there was the city itself, which captivated us. A city of about 5.6 million people and the capital of Shaanxi Province in northwest China, it was one of China’s historic capitals and a terminus of the Silk Road. Because of that Silk Road traffic, Xi’an was the first Chinese city to be introduced to Islam and to this day has a notable Muslim population. That made for a fabulous street scene one day as we searched for the Great Mosque, founded in 742. You’d think that finding something called the Great Mosque would be easy, but you’d be wrong. Unlike the vast majority of mosques, this one is entirely Chinese in architecture with neither domes nor minarets. Instead, it consists of four quiet courtyards that provide a welcome respite from the bustle outside its walls.

The other big attraction in Xi’an is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a shrine built in the 7th century to preserve the Buddhist sutras and other artifacts brought back from Master Xuanzang’s epic journey on the Silk Road to the West (India, though I have trouble thinking of India as the West…). His Travels in the Western Region is a classic of Chinese literature and to this day the source of movies and television shows.

The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, just a stone's throw from our hotel

The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, just a stone’s throw from our hotel

Add to all that the normal Chinese experience of beautiful parklands and great walking and running areas and you end up with a great city to spend time in. We even found some great Chinese food for our last dinner before heading to Korea. We went to Xi’an primarily to see the terra cotta warriors and discovered a city worthy of an extended visit in its own right.

Kite flying has been a big deal as we've traveled across China, and it's not just for kids. You see many older guys like this with pretty sophisticated equipment out with the kites soaring.

Kite flying has been a big deal as we’ve traveled across China, and it’s not just for kids. You see many older guys like this with pretty sophisticated equipment out with the kites soaring.

The street scene in the Muslim Quarter. It's often surprising just how many enormous crowds you can see in China.

The street scene in the Muslim Quarter. It’s often surprising just how many enormous crowds you can see in China.

I love this. Some years ago Paris experimented with short-term bicycle rentals, and they were a huge success. Now it's spread all over the world with lots of Chinese cities offering the same option of grabbing a bike somewhere and dropping it off somewhere else for a modest fee.

I love this. Some years ago Paris experimented with short-term bicycle rentals, and they were a huge success. Now it’s spread all over the world with lots of Chinese cities offering the same option of grabbing a bike somewhere and dropping it off somewhere else for a modest fee.

The Chinese seem to love cute signs at urinals. Here is their variation on Neil Armstrong's famous words.

The Chinese seem to love cute signs at urinals. Here is their variation on Neil Armstrong’s famous words.

There were probably more statues in Xi'an's parks than I've ever seen in any city

There were probably more statues in Xi’an’s parks than I’ve ever seen in any city

Here are students learning. The plaque next to them says "The teacher teaches children. 'You will get melons if you plant melons. And you will get beans if you sow beans.'" Makes sense.

Here are students learning. The plaque next to them says “The teacher teaches children. ‘You will get melons if you plant melons. And you will get beans if you sow beans.'” Makes sense.

Now I know why we didn’t have more pictures of beautiful Nanjing: they were still on the camera. Rookie mistake! So here are a few more reasons why we loved Nanjing.

May Day morning in Nanjing. This is the bridge connecting the islands of Xuanwu Lake to the mainland, and it was packed all day with people coming to enjoy the beauty.

May Day morning in Nanjing. This is the bridge connecting the islands of Xuanwu Lake to the mainland, and it was packed all day with people coming to enjoy the beauty.

One of many park spaces around Xuanwu Lake

One of many park spaces around Xuanwu Lake

Wherever you went there were lots of people walking around the lake

Wherever you went there were lots of people walking around the lake

And people sitting around little private spaces

And people sitting around little private spaces

And lots of music. Here a guy plays the harmonica with a few women coming up to sing along. I also saw a few violinists randomly spread out, and others playing unidentified string instruments.

And lots of music. Here a guy plays the harmonica with a few women coming up to sing along. I also saw a few violinists randomly spread out, and others playing unidentified string instruments.

Lunch in what seemed like a random restaurant was fantastic. One of the problems with ordering when you really can't read the menu is that these dishes were enormous; could have easily fed six people.

Lunch in what seemed like a random restaurant was fantastic. One of the problems with ordering when you really can’t read the menu is that these dishes were enormous; could have easily fed six people.

The downside of Chinese restaurants can be your neighbors. You can see on this table next to us multiple beer bottles, fueling a stunningly loud conversation, particularly the guy with his back to us. Notice also the cigarette in his hand. There were No Smoking signs in the restaurant, but apparently they didn't work very well.

The downside of Chinese restaurants can be your neighbors. You can see on this table next to us multiple beer bottles, fueling a stunningly loud conversation, particularly the guy with his back to us. Notice also the cigarette in his hand. There were No Smoking signs in the restaurant, but apparently they didn’t work very well.