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Happy traveloholics hiking across Isla del Sol in Lake Titicaca

Happy traveloholics hiking across Isla del Sol in Lake Titicaca

No, we didn’t hop over to Copacabana beach in Rio; Copacabana is the first town you pass through crossing the Bolivian border from Puno. Bolivia is the 46th country we’ve been in since leaving the States in May 2013, so we feel like we’re starting to make progress on this “seeing the world” thing. Overall, it’s Mark’s 91st country while I’m now at 88 countries though we have a tentative plan for me catching up later this year.

Law & Meg - with a little luck we'll meet up with them in a few days in La Paz

Law & Meg – with a little luck we’ll meet up with them in a few days in La Paz

Late afternoon view of Lake Titicaca from our hotel room

Late afternoon view of Lake Titicaca from our hotel room

It’s definitely something of a backpacker tourist city, an easy stop off between Puno and La Paz. The downside of backpacker world is that there was a real dearth of good restaurants. The upside is that you’re more likely to meet interesting people, and on a couple occasions we did so. One fun couple we met, Law & Meg, are veteran travelers and we had a great dinner one night comparing travel stories. Law – who’s spent part of his life as both a rock musician and an actor – said he’d never met anyone who’d been to more countries than his 81, and here he was with two people who’d beat him. Of course, we have a couple decades on him so he may well pass us up some day. And Meg? Well, like us she has no permanent home. She travels. And she claims to be in the Army Reserves though Mark & I weren’t absolutely certain she wasn’t Cameron Diaz; I might have to see the two of them in the same place at the same time to be certain. Fun night!

This was our third stop on Lake Titicaca and it was truly the highlight. Unlike Puno, the main part of the town here is right on the lake, and on a beautiful piece of it. We had the good fortune of brilliant blue skies which, combined with the thin air at 12,500 feet above sea level and the amazing blue waters of Titicaca, made for some amazing views. The water is just unbelievably blue and clear. And with the hills and Andes all around it’s a pretty amazing place.

In the town itself there isn’t a lot to do. Cerro Calvario (Calvary Hill) sits just northwest of the town and, at 13,010 feet makes a pleasant hike with great views of the city. The next day I decided to just take off on my own up the hills east of Copa; when I reached the end of the trail I just continued up to about 13,700 feet with a great view of the city and lake. It was about as quiet as you can imagine up there.

The view of Copacabana from Cerro Calvario

The view of Copacabana from Cerro Calvario

This was way, way above Copa, just me and some birds and a couple wandering cows

This was way, way above Copa, just me and some birds and a couple wandering cows

Part of the interesting thing is that over a couple weeks now that we’ve been high in the Andes you really can adjust to the thin air. A few years ago when we hiked the Inca Trail the highest pass we crossed was at about 14,000 feet and it damn near killed me; at this point those heights are challenging but not that difficult.

A street scene in Copacabana. Bolivia is a poor country - noticeably poorer than Peru - and you see it here in our first stop. Note the cool bowler hats the women wear; I'm sure there's a good story behind them.

A street scene in Copacabana. Bolivia is a poor country – noticeably poorer than Peru – and you see it here in our first stop. Note the cool bowler hats the women wear; I’m sure there’s a good story behind them.

The real highlight of Copa, though, was a day trip out to Isla del Sol, Island of the Sun, where Incan legend has it the sun itself was born. There are a few little villages on the island, but the highlight for us was the north-to-south trail that runs maybe eight miles along the spine of the island, affording the intrepid hiker with some pretty amazing views. It included an overly long two-hour boat ride both out and back, but the hike was more than worth it. Interestingly, Mark & I had both recently had some questions about our ability to keep hiking like this. He’d had some problem with his knee recently, and I had that ugly recurrence of a pinched nerve. In his case whatever was bothering his knee was gone, and in my case the miracle-working neurologist from Puno was, well, a miracle worker. I’m healed again, and an eight-mile hike up around 13,000 feet is pretty solid evidence. Yay!

If we had it to do again we’d probably have spent less time on Isla Suasi – it was lovely and relaxing but not as exciting – and left time to spend a night or two on Isla del Sol. We’ll keep that in mind the next time we come to Lake Titicaca. For now it’s on to La Paz, Bolivia’s capital city.

The boat ride out to Isla del Sol. We just couldn't believe how beautiful the sky and clouds and water were.

The boat ride out to Isla del Sol. We just couldn’t believe how beautiful the sky and clouds and water were.

That's Isla del Sol on the left. We were excited at the prospect of hiking across the top of it.

That’s Isla del Sol on the left. We were excited at the prospect of hiking across the top of it.

Near the start of the hike at the northern end of the island

Near the start of the hike at the northern end of the island

Greens, blues, white clouds … and some asses there, too!

Greens, blues, white clouds … and some asses there, too!

Mark - no knee pain

Mark – no knee pain

Jim - no back pain

Jim – no back pain

The trail wasn't too hard to follow

The trail wasn’t too hard to follow

There was ancient Incan terracing all over the island

There was ancient Incan terracing all over the island

As you'd look across the lake to the mainland you could see snow-capped Andean peaks in the distance

As you’d look across the lake to the mainland you could see snow-capped Andean peaks in the distance

More Incan terraces

More Incan terraces

More Mark on the Incan-paved trail. To this day there are no vehicles on the island so this is how people get around.

More Mark on the Incan-paved trail. To this day there are no vehicles on the island so this is how people get around.

Does he look happy?

Does he look happy?

That's me nearing the high point of the journey

That’s me nearing the high point of the journey

As we neared the end of the hike we crossed this cute little church

As we neared the end of the hike we crossed this cute little church

Here we are on the mainland, en route to Isla Suasi, which can be seen behind us

Here we are on the mainland, en route to Isla Suasi, which can be seen behind us

OK, now we’ve made it to Lake Titicaca. You’d never know it from Puno, but besides having such a fun name Titicaca has a lot going for it besides just forming part of the border between Peru and Bolivia. For one thing, it’s huge, about 3,100 square miles in surface area (about one-third the size of Lake Erie, to give that some context), making it the 18th largest lake in the world by surface area. Measured by water volume, though, Titicaca is the 15th biggest lake and in fact has about twice as much volume as Lake Erie. So yeah, it’s big, and deep.

On the way to the island we drove overland and then took this zodiac maybe 10 minutes. On the way back we were on a much bigger boat traversing the length of the island.

On the way to the island we drove overland and then took this zodiac maybe 10 minutes. On the way back we were on a much bigger boat traversing the length of the island.

This could be one definition of "navigable." That's me down there starting my kayak trip around the island.

This could be one definition of “navigable.” That’s me down there starting my kayak trip around the island.

Our blissful "private" fireplace, perfect for listening to our own music and sipping scotch

Our blissful “private” fireplace, perfect for listening to our own music and sipping scotch

And it’s high, too. In fact at 12,500 feet above sea level it’s usually described as the highest navigable lake in the world. Now, “navigable” can mean a lot of things, but basically the 20 or so lakes that are higher are much smaller and shallower; if there are boats on them they’re just little fishing boats as opposed to commercial vehicles.

We wanted to get to know the lake a little and when we read on TripAdvisor about Isla Suasi, an island in the northwest corner of the lake that has just one hotel on it, we figured we’d hit the spot. One hotel and a couple of out buildings, some hiking trails, a couple small herds of alpacas and vicuñas, and that’s all. All on about 110 acres. Every so often I like to get really away from it all, and this certainly fits the bill.

To add to the isolation, the first and third days we were here we were the only guests. It’s kind of low season, though the weather has been just about perfect, sunny and low 60s. On our second day a group of 12 Italians and one Australian came, spent the evening, and left again late the next morning. Then Mark & I had it to ourselves again. Sweet!

What do you do out on an island like this? Not much. We both read a bunch, played some games on our iPads. Didn’t surf the web, since there was effectively no Internet out here. Sure as hell didn’t watch TV; I only noticed shortly before we left that there are no TVs. One night we were sitting in a public space in front of a beautiful fireplace and realized again we were the only guests in the hotel. So we got our portable stereo speakers, put them on top of the fireplace, and listened to fun music while sipping scotch and rum. That’s a good life!

Mostly we just enjoyed the quiet and beauty. We were surprised how Mediterranean it looks: the gorgeous flowers, the brilliant blue water, the sky and the clouds. There was an easy 15-minute hike up to the high point on the island where you were supposed to watch the sunset, but by evening every day it had clouded over. No problem; we still got to go out and watch the alpacas and vicuñas go about their business.

I was ambitious enough to go out a couple times on their kayaks, once just exploring a bit and then later circumnavigating the island. All beautiful. And then there was the big challenge: do you swim? At 12,500 feet the water is pretty cold, but somehow I couldn’t not swim so after my second kayak trip I went in for maybe five, maybe even 10 minutes. The water is beautifully clear but definitely cold. I grew up right near Lake Superior and I won’t say Titicaca was colder, but it was on par. I wonder if or when I’ll ever swim at a higher altitude.

Lunch - typically trout from the lake - was served outdoors with grand views of the gardens and lake far below

Lunch – typically trout from the lake – was served outdoors with grand views of the gardens and lake far below

Just another random view of the lake from our hotel's gardens

Just another random view of the lake from our hotel’s gardens

The last part of our Isla Suasi journey was the three-hour boat ride back. It was a pretty nice affair; a comfortable boat with just the two of us, the driver, and a guide. No pretense of any safety demonstration or expectation that you’ll wear a life jacket, even when you’re up on top of the boat for the views and the sun. On the way back to Puno we stopped at Isla Taquile, an island with strong old traditions, beautiful handicrafts, and terraced fields dating back to the Incas. Of course we don’t buy handicrafts (or anything else except soap and toothpaste, which they weren’t selling), but it was still fun to learn a little about the people and see their remarkably isolated and unique lifestyles. We’d have loved to have hiked around the island, but that’s not the way these arranged tours work.

Mark with one of the old guys on Isla Taquile. The men here, our guide pointed out, knit their own hats as well as stuff for their wives.

Mark with one of the old guys on Isla Taquile. The men here, our guide pointed out, knit their own hats as well as stuff for their wives.

And then we stopped one more time at the floating islands near Puno. This experience was a little better than the first one since our guide could explain things to us a little more clearly. She explained how of course people in such a small setting and with such daunting physical challenges – building and maintaining floating islands out of reeds – have to work together. But what happens if people don’t work together? I mean, not everyone has such a cooperative bent, right?

One of the floating islands

One of the floating islands

“Well,” she explained pointing at two houses close together on one of these tiny islands. “Imagine if the people in this house can’t get along with the people in that house. First, they would just turn their house in another direction so they don’t have to see the people they don’t like. But if things get worse, if say one family won’t participate in the community projects that need to be done, or if a family is just too disruptive, the rest of the community has a final resort. They just saw off the part of the island the offending family lives on and shove them away. ‘There, now you’re your own island and you have to take care of it yourself.'”

Sounds like a pretty great way to deal with unruly neighbors, eh?

So that’s pretty much the end of Peru for us. After spending a night back in Puno, we’ll take a bus on into Bolivia. It was a great month exploring southern Peru!

Our first afternoon on the island we hiked up to the highest point on the western edge to see the sunset. Alas, there was no sunset to see due to the clouds, but we did get this nice picture of Mark and our guide Videz.

Our first afternoon on the island we hiked up to the highest point on the western edge to see the sunset. Alas, there was no sunset to see due to the clouds, but we did get this nice picture of Mark and our guide Videz.

There were small herds of both alpacas and vicuñas on the island. This was my first glimpse of the vicuña, an animal I found sleek, elegant, and gorgeous.

There were small herds of both alpacas and vicuñas on the island. This was my first glimpse of the vicuña, an animal I found sleek, elegant, and gorgeous.

An alpaca posing for us

An alpaca posing for us

More vicuñas

More vicuñas

And more alpacas

And more alpacas

That rock down there was one of my favorite isolated reading spots

That rock down there was one of my favorite isolated reading spots

Passion fruit growing in a pergola right outside the hotel

Passion fruit growing in a pergola right outside the hotel

My selfie while kayaking around Isla Suasi

My selfie while kayaking around Isla Suasi

All our meals were at the hotel's restaurant. The food was mostly good, but this trout tartare was outstanding; we probably had it three or four different times.

All our meals were at the hotel’s restaurant. The food was mostly good, but this trout tartare was outstanding; we probably had it three or four different times.

A view of Lake Titicaca from the top of our boat. It's a big, beautiful lake.

A view of Lake Titicaca from the top of our boat. It’s a big, beautiful lake.

One of the many little floating islands. You can see over on the right side smallish blocks of … something. That's the root stock that floats in the lake, on which they pile layer after layer of reeds. And it's the root stock that they would saw off if they didn't like someone on their island.

One of the many little floating islands. You can see over on the right side smallish blocks of … something. That’s the root stock that floats in the lake, on which they pile layer after layer of reeds. And it’s the root stock that they would saw off if they didn’t like someone on their island.

Mark found a kitty on the island. According to Wikipedia, they keep cats to control the rat population.

Mark found a kitty on the island. According to Wikipedia, they keep cats to control the rat population.

And how long do you think it took for Mark to make friends with said cat?

And how long do you think it took for Mark to make friends with said cat?

They make everything with reeds, including these "Mercedes" taxis for getting around

They make everything with reeds, including these “Mercedes” taxis for getting around

There are easier ways of moving these big boats around than rowing them. Here you see a little motor boat providing the propulsion.

There are easier ways of moving these big boats around than rowing them. Here you see a little motor boat providing the propulsion.

Puno

The local women getting ready to greet our boat (and sell us trinkets). You can see the solar panels there generating electricity for them. As I looked at how small their houses are, it occurred to me that they might think we carry way too many clothes in our suitcases.

The local women getting ready to greet our boat (and sell us trinkets). You can see the solar panels there generating electricity for them. As I looked at how small their houses are, it occurred to me that they might think we carry way too many clothes in our suitcases.

Lonely Planet describes Puno as “the jumping off spot for Lake Titicaca and a convenient stop for those traveling between Cuzco and La Paz. But it may just capture your heart with its own rickety charm.”

The cathedral on Puno’s main square

The cathedral on Puno’s main square

Although the exterior of the church was attractive, the interior was one of the more boring churches we’ve seen in a long time

Although the exterior of the church was attractive, the interior was one of the more boring churches we’ve seen in a long time

The food here wasn’t up to the Peruvian standards we’ve come to expect, but the local trout from the lake is pretty good. Here it’s served on a bed of quinoa, the nutritious and increasingly famous Andean grain.

The food here wasn’t up to the Peruvian standards we’ve come to expect, but the local trout from the lake is pretty good. Here it’s served on a bed of quinoa, the nutritious and increasingly famous Andean grain.

Well, we’re traveling between Cuzco and La Paz, and we want to see Lake Titicaca (in part because it’s just so much fun to say). So far, so good, makes sense to try Puno for a few days. Alas, though, my heart was left uncharmed.

Part of the problem is that while the city of some 150,000 people sits right on the lake, you wouldn’t know it from the downtown area. There is a port that we walked to, but even then all you see is a reedy area and the Bay of Puno, hemmed in by two peninsulas separating the bay from the big lake. And the city just doesn’t have anywhere near the grand colonial architecture we’ve become used to from San Cristobal in Mexico, through Antigua in Guatemala, and Arequipa and Cuzco in Peru. Admittedly, those are some pretty high standards, but I guess our standards have gone up.

Interestingly, pretty much everyone describes “contraband” as one of the major industries in Puno. The proximity to Bolivia means that cheap tax-free goods are smuggled across the border and sold here. I never had the sense that those goods necessarily included drugs, but rather they were the more mundane goods that people use more regularly.

Another problem with Puno is that Lonely Planet strongly recommends against one of the sites I’d have most liked to have seen. The city – sitting at about 12,500 feet above sea level – sits wedged between Lake Titikaka and the foothills leading up to Andean mountains. You’re supposed to be able to climb up a couple of the hills for spectacular views of the city and lake. As Lonely Planet puts it, though, “… as assaults and robberies have been reported (even by groups), it’s not recommended to visit them unless there is a drastic improvement in security.” So we didn’t climb the hills.

The one “must see” sight near Puno is the Islas Uros, the floating islands of the Uros people. Back before the Spanish invasion, the Uros were under attack from the Incas. Discovering that the Incans couldn’t swim, they went a few kilometers out in the relatively shallow bay and started building floating islands made of the abundant totora reeds that grow in abundance in the lake. They cut a bunch down, lay them flat on a section of floating root stock, then lay another layer on top, and then another layer, and on and on until you can walk on it. Then they build houses on it. To keep them from floating away they’re anchored by tying the island to a stake driven into the lake bed. They build tiny “outhouse islands” near the larger islands, letting reeds, roots, and eventually the lake handle the waste. Live there while you fish and avoid the Incas and then eventually sell trinkets to fascinated tourists. And they’re still there today, perhaps 2,000 of them, hundreds of years later.

As we’re heading into the floating islands, you can see how little of Lake Titicaca we can actually see. And yes, those are the reeds out of which the islands a bit further out are built.

As we’re heading into the floating islands, you can see how little of Lake Titicaca we can actually see. And yes, those are the reeds out of which the islands a bit further out are built.

So out we went. Just when you thought you’d seen all the bizarre ways of life the world has to offer, you stumble on one more. We thought we were avoiding a tour and just taking a ferry out there, but discovered that no, indeed we were trapped on a bit of an annoying tour. It was cool seeing people living on these floating islands and how the reeds serve for everything; the flooring, the houses, the boats, toys, you name it. They even eat them. We did stop in a little café for some tea, though they also served food, beer, and sodas. Just a bunch of people eking out their lives and avoiding the Incas on artificial islands on Lake Titicaca.

After our first village visit they took us over to another one. Pretty much the same, except this one had a bar/café where we had a cup of tea. On an artificial floating island.

After our first village visit they took us over to another one. Pretty much the same, except this one had a bar/café where we had a cup of tea. On an artificial floating island.

Cool, but not really worth spending a couple days there. Fortunately we had a couple days, though, because my pinched nerve was acting up pretty significantly and I needed to go back to a clinic. The hotel recommended a tourist clinic nearby and at first I was pretty pessimistic. The doctor just didn’t seem to have anything more to offer than the three doctors I’d seen in Cuzco and it seemed all I was going to get was something to address inflammation. Near the end of our interview, though, he suggested maybe I should see a neurologist. Sure, I thought, but would I have to go to Lima or something to do that and schedule it weeks in advance? Oh, no, the doc told me; he could be here in 20 minutes.

Not sure what that scowl was about, but here I am modeling my brand new coat. I’ve been traveling for almost three years without a warm coat but in Cuzco I finally broke down and got this North Face jacket. And I love it!

Not sure what that scowl was about, but here I am modeling my brand new coat. I’ve been traveling for almost three years without a warm coat but in Cuzco I finally broke down and got this North Face jacket. And I love it!

Sitting up on the top of the boat as we’re heading back to the mainland. I love traveling in places where there’s not even any pretense of suggesting you’d want to wear a life jacket.

Sitting up on the top of the boat as we’re heading back to the mainland. I love traveling in places where there’s not even any pretense of suggesting you’d want to wear a life jacket.

Sure enough, 15 minutes later this short round gnomish guy walks in. He’s got a heavy limp, likely the result of childhood polio, which meant, to my great benefit, he’d had to learn to work with his brain rather than his body. He asks a bunch of good questions and then scoots over to me to run a bunch of tests, pushing here, pulling there, testing my strength and reflexes and all that. “The good news,” he says through a translator (note that French hospitals in a big city like Poitier don’t have translators, but this little clinic in Puno does), “is that there is no nerve damage. There’s nothing really wrong. Chances are your body remembered the last pinched nerve you had and just seized up when something went a little wrong. The pain is real, but now you’re so tense and stressed out that you can’t relax your muscles to let the pain go away. It’s nothing that a little muscle relaxant won’t solve.”

So he gives me some pills to take morning and night for three days and then a different set of pills for the next 10 days. At first it was like a miracle; after a few hours all the pain was gone. Since then it’s come back in modest doses, but nothing like the first two weeks and seemingly fading away. I’m in love with that little neurologist.

For Lake Titicaca and the floating islands, then, Puno was sort of meh. For visiting with a gnomish neurologist, though, it was a big success. We’re trying to get a full Titicaca experience, so next stop is a small island in the northeast section of the lake.

Mark standing on the reeds. Every month they bring a new batch for the top, as those on the bottom rot away. And they’ve been doing that for several hundred years!

Mark standing on the reeds. Every month they bring a new batch for the top, as those on the bottom rot away. And they’ve been doing that for several hundred years!

And here we are on one of them floating islands

And here we are on one of them floating islands

More grilled trout, this time on grilled vegetables. Apparently the indigenous trout are too small to be useful, so they’ve stocked the lake with Canadian trout which are much bigger and tastier.

More grilled trout, this time on grilled vegetables. Apparently the indigenous trout are too small to be useful, so they’ve stocked the lake with Canadian trout which are much bigger and tastier.

Mark liked this view from inside the cathedral

Mark liked this view from inside the cathedral